在英语学习中,语法一直被视为构建语言基石的重要元素之一。英语四级考试更是需要考生们在语法运用上展示出熟练和准确的能力。新东方在线英语四级频道为大伙带来“2024上半年英语四级语法使用方法辨析:each和every的使用方法不同”,欢迎参考。
2024上半年英语四级语法使用方法辨析:each和every的使用方法不同
each与every都有“每一个”的意思,但二者含义及语法功能不同,主要不同是:
1. each既可用作形容词,又可用作代词,在句中可以作定语,主语、宾语、同位语、状语等。
Each student has his own dictionary.
Each has hi s good point.
Our head teacher had a talk with each of us.
The students each have a desk.
The children can have a bag each.
2. each与every都可用作形容词,在句中作定语,但each更强调个人或个别,every更强调全体或全部。比较:
I know each number of your family.
I know every number of your family.
3. each指两个或两个以上的人或事物中的“每一个”;every是指很多人或事物的“全体”,与all的意思相近。试译:
这条街上每边都有不少商店。
[误]There are many shops on every side of the street.
[正]There a re many shops on each side of the street.
我给她爸爸妈妈每个人 一件礼物。
[误]I gave a present to every one of her parents.
[正]I gave a present to each of her parents.
4. 指上下文提到过的确定数目中的“每个”时,要用each;假如上下文没提准时,不可以用each,要用everyone等。试译:
我觉得这三个答案个个都正确。
[误]I think every answer of the three is right.
[正]I think each of the three answers is right.
我看见每人都忙着工作。
[误]I saw each was busy with his work.
[正]I saw everyone was busy with his work.
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